The oceans, the atmosphere and the
lands are all interconnected. Abusing the oceans will result in
adverse changes to the lands. The oceans are the blue lungs of Earth.
They absorb around 30 percent of the atmosphere's carbon dioxide. If
not, the Earth's climates would be a lot warmer. However, there is a
flip side to this. As we introduce more carbon dioxide into the
atmosphere, we are increasing the acidic level of the oceans. This is
leading to destruction of many life forms such as the coral reefs.
Algae are also attacking many marine habitats as they flourish in the high carbon
dioxide- low oxygen environment. As the algae flourish, other marine lifes are being crowded out.
How have humans been abusing the
oceans? With a ruthless efficiency, we are over-fishing the world's
oceans. The oceans supply protein for billions of people in the form
of fishes, seaweed and other seafood. Each year, we took almost a
hundred million tonnes of fishes from the oceans. This is an increase
of 5 times the amount of fishes fifty years ago. This is an
unsustainable trend. If we do not do something about it, hundreds
maybe thousands of species face extinct. We have to realise that many
species are interdependent. One species extinct, can mean may more
species up the food chain dying out. This is where governments need
to step in. Subsidies for the fishing industryy should be stopped.
There is clearly an over-capacity right now. Indiscriminate fishing
methods such as bottom trawlers and dragnets should be banned.
Fishing should be regulated to allow the fish stock to be
replenished. Coral reefs which the nurseries of marine lifes,should
be protected.
We should think seriously about how to
protect the oceans because there are many benefits for us. Remember,
we only borrow Earth from our children. Surely, we want a future
where our children's children can enjoy eating fish.